RAS Social SciencePsikhologicheskii zhurnal

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  • ISSN (Online)3034-588X

Unconditional Basic Income: Criterial Bases, Transitional Forms and Experimental Implementation

PII
S013216250009313-7-
DOI
10.31857/S013216250009313-7
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Volume/ Edition
Volume / Issue 10
Pages
84-94
Abstract

The article summarizes and systematizes the results of the implementation of the most significant pilot projects on unconditional basic income (UBI), supported by the state. The criteria for the correspondence of a cash transfer to the concept of the UBI are substantiated through a comparative analysis of different approaches to determining the essence of the UBI. The positive and negative consequences of using transitional UBI forms were revealed: “social dividends”, guaranteed minimum income, “negative income tax”, support for the most vulnerable groups of the population, cash payments during the pandemic period. It is concluded that the use of the UBI will contribute to the solution of a number of significant social problems of modern societies. The problematic and unstudied areas of testing transitional forms of UBI and the need to continue research and experimentation towards the realization of the universal nature of this social payment are indicated.

Keywords
unconditional basic income, transitional forms of UBI, negative income tax, guaranteed minimum income, social dividends, direct cash payments, support for the most vulnerable groups of the population, cash payments during pandemics
Date of publication
18.12.2020
Number of purchasers
4
Views
141

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