PSYCHOLOGICAL AND WORLDVIEW COUNTERACTION TO TERRORISM IN CONTEMPORARY WORLD
Table of contents
Share
QR
Metrics
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND WORLDVIEW COUNTERACTION TO TERRORISM IN CONTEMPORARY WORLD
Annotation
PII
S0205-95920000392-8-
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Abstract
Ideological and moral-spiritual struggle as forms of counteraction to terrorism and specifically to suicidal one in contemporary world is examined. The ways of Quran interpretation that are used by extremist groups for explanation of their activity and recruitment of potential suicide terrorists are analyzed. Specific character of Islamic people perception of organizations' activity named by the Western world as terrorist is described. Different directions of counteraction to terrorism are marked out, long-term confrontation in ideological sphere being in the first place. Peculiarities of socio-psychological methods' application (along with others, military confrontation, for example) as instruments in the system of struggle with terrorism are considered. Their capacity to prevent joining terrorist group by new members, to account disagreements inside the group when affecting it, to support discontinuing members; to reduce influence of group leaders and their support by the group members are emphasized. The importance of understanding of terrorists' moral-spiritual motivation, differences of their religious beliefs with canonical Islam and necessity to use them in organization of counteraction to terrorism are revealed
Keywords
Influence, perception, conflict, mass behavior, suicidal terrorism, psychological influence, psychological methods, motivation, ideology, religion
Number of purchasers
1
Views
523
Readers community rating
0.0 (0 votes)
Previous versions
S0205-95920000392-8-1 Дата внесения правок в статью - 15.10.2020
Cite   Download pdf

References



Additional sources and materials


  1. Dinamika sotsial'no-psikhologicheskikh yavlenij v izmenyayuschemsya obschestve/Otv. red. A.L. Zhuravlev. M.: Izd-vo “Institut psikhologii RAN, 1996.
  2. Zhuravlev A.L., Nestik T.A., Sosnin V.A. Problema psikhologicheskikh tekhnologij v sovremennoj psikhologii//Vyzovy ehpokhi v aspekte psikhologicheskoj i psikhoterapevticheskoj nauki i praktiki. Materialy mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferentsii/Pod red. S.V. Petrushina. Kazan': Otechestvo, 2011. C. 158-163.
  3. Koran. M.: Izd-vo “Nauka”, 1990.
  4. Mokhaddam F. Terrorizm s tochki zreniya terroristov: chto oni perezhivayut i dumayut i pochemu obraschayutsya k nasiliyu. M.: Forum, 2011. S. 18-28.
  5. Pavlova N.D., Zhuravlev A.L. K mezhdistsiplinarnoj problematike diskursa//Situatsionnaya i lichnostnaya determinatsiya diskursa/Pod red. N.D. Pavlovoj, I. A. Zachesovoj. M.: Izd-vo “Institut psikhologii RAN”, 2007. S. 6-11.
  6. Problemy psikhologicheskoj bezopasnosti/Otv. red. A.L. Zhuravlev, N.V. Tarabrina. M.: Izd-vo “Institut psikhologii RAN”, 2012.
  7. Psikhologicheskie issledovaniya problem sovremennogo rossijskogo obschestva/Otv. red. A.L. Zhuravlev, E.A. Sergienko. M.: Izd-vo “Institut psikhologii RAN”, 2013.
  8. Psikhologicheskie problemy sovremennogo rossijskogo obschestva/Otv. red. A.L. Zhuravlev, E.A. Sergienko. M.: Izd-vo “Institut psikhologii RAN”, 2012.
  9. Psikhologicheskoe vozdejstvie: mekhanizmy, strategii, vozmozhnosti protivodejstviya/Pod red. A. L. Zhuravleva, N.D. Pavlovoj. M.: Izd-vo “Institut psikhologii RAN”, 2012.
  10. Psikhologicheskoe vozdejstvie v mezhlichnostnoj i massovoj kommunikatsii/Otv. red. A.L. Zhuravlev, N.D. Pavlova. M.: Izd-vo “Institut psikhologii RAN”, 2014.
  11. Psikhologiya XXI veka: Uchebnik dlya vuzov/Pod red. B. N. Druzhinina. M.: PER SEh, 2003.
  12. Psikhologiya adaptatsii i sotsial'naya sreda: sovremennye podkhody, problemy, perspektivy/Otv. red. L.G. Dikaya, A.L. Zhuravlev. M.: Izd-vo “Institut psikhologii RAN”, 2007.
  13. Psikhologiya: sovremennye napravleniya mezhdistsiplinarnykh issledovanij: Materialy nauchnoj konferentsii/Otv. red. A.L. Zhuravlev, N.V. Tarabrina. M.: Izd-vo “Institut psikhologii RAN”, 2003.
  14. Psikhologiya cheloveka i obschestva: nauchno-prakticheskie issledovaniya/Pod red. A.L. Zhuravleva, E.A. Sergienko, N.V. Tarabrinoj. M.: Izd-vo “Institut psikhologii RAN”, 2014.
  15. Sovladayuschee povedenie: Sovremennoe sostoyanie i perspektivy/Pod red. A.L. Zhuravleva, T.L. Kryukovoj, E.A. Sergienko. M.: Izd-vo “Institut psikhologii RAN”, 2008.
  16. Sosnin V.A. Dukhovno-religioznye osnovy suitsidal'nogo terrorizma//Psikhologicheskie issledovaniya dukhovno-nravstvennykh problem. M.: Izd-vo “Institut psikhologii RAN”, 2011. S. 355-388.
  17. Sosnin V.A. Psikhologiya suitsidal'nogo terrorizma v KhKh1 veke: istoricheskie analogii i geopoliticheskie tendentsii//Psikhologicheskij zhurnal. 2011. T. 32. № 4. S. 30-44.
  18. Sosnin V.A. Psikhologiya, geopolitika i terrorizm: tendentsii razvitiya sovremennoj mezhnatsional'noj i mezhkonfessional'noj situatsii v Rossii//Nravstvennost' sovremennogo rossijskogo obschestva: psikhologicheskij analiz. M.: Izd-vo “Institut psikhologii RAN”, 2012. S. 227-254.
  19. Sosnin V.A. Ideologiya global'nogo Dzhikhada kak dukhovno-nravstvennaya motivatsiya opravdaniya suitsidal'nogo terrorizma islamskimi radikalami//N3: Natsional'naya bezopasnost'. 2012. № 1 (18). S. 92-101.
  20. Sosnin V.A., Zhuravlev A.L., Krasnikov M.A. Sotsial'naya psikhologiya: Uchebnoe posobie dlya studentov vuzov. 2-e izd., pererab i dop. M.: FORUM; INFRA-M, 2011.
  21. Sotsial'naya psikhologiya: Uchebnoe posobie dlya vuzov/Otv. red. A.L. Zhuravlev. M.: PER SEh, 2002.
  22. Sotsial'no-psikhologicheskaya dinamika v usloviyakh ehkonomicheskikh izmenenij/Otv. red. A.L. Zhuravlev, E.V. Shorokhova. M.: Izd-vo “Institut psikhologii RAN”, 1998.
  23. Stress, vygoranie, sovladanie v sovremennom kontekste/Pod red. A.L. Zhuravleva, E.A. Sergienko. M.: Izd-vo “Institut psikhologii RAN”, 2011.
  24. Tarabrina N.V., Zhuravlev A.L. Psikhologicheskaya bezopasnost': na puti k kompleksnym, mezhdistsiplinarnym issledovaniyam//Problemy psikhologicheskoj bezopasnosti. M.: Izd-vo “Institut psikhologii RAN”, 2012. S. 5-21.
  25. Ushakov D.V., Zhuravlev A.L. Obrazovanie i konkurentosposobnost' natsii: psikhologicheskie aspekty//Nauka. Kul'tura. Obschestvo. 2008. № 3. S. 99-108.
  26. Ushakov D.V., Zhuravlev A.L. Fundamental'naya psikhologiya i praktika: problemy i tendentsii vzaimodejstviya//Psikhologicheskij zhurnal. 2011. T. 32. № 3. S. 5-16.
  27. Yurevich A.V., Zhuravlev A.L. Makropsikhologicheskoe sostoyanie sovremennogo rossijskogo obschestva//Ehkonomicheskaya nauka sovremennoj Rossii. 2012. № 2. S. 137-140.
  28. Ain al. Yaqeen. Arab political magazine. 2003. 28 november.
  29. Azzam M. All-Qaida Five Years on: The Threat and the Challenges. Chatahm House, 2006. September.
  30. Bernstein A.H. Political Strategies in Coercive Diplomacy and limited War//Political Warfare and Psychological Operations/Ed. by C. Lord and F.R. Barnett. Washington, DC: National Defense University Press, 1989.
  31. Broader Middle East and North Africa Initiative. Office of the Press Secretary, the White House, Washington, DC, 2004. June, 9.
  32. Exclusive Interview With Usama Bin Ladin on 11 Sep Attaks in US//Karachi. Ummat. 28 September. 2001.1. 7.
  33. Hafez M. Manufacturing Human Bombs: The Making of Palestinian Suicide bombers. US institute of Peace: Washington, DC, 2006.
  34. Hoffer E. The True Believer: Thoughts on the Nature of Mass Movements. N.Y.: Harper and Row, 1951.
  35. Interview with Osama bin Laden conducted October 21, 2001; Jihad Online News Network, 2003. 21 january. URL: www.jehadonline.org (data obrascheniya: 10 oktyabrya 2015 g.).
  36. Laden O.B. Audio recording, posted to the Jihadist Web Site “Al-Quaida”. URL: www.qual3ah.net. December 16, 2004 (data obrascheniya 10 oktyabrya 2015 g.).
  37. Larson J.P. The Role of Religious Ideology in Terrorist Recruitment//The Making of Terrorist. V. 1. Recruitment/Ed. by J.J.F. Forest. Westpoint, CT: Praeger Security International, 2005.
  38. Letter from O.B. Laden to American People. October 26, 2002. URL: www.waaqiah.com (10 oktyabrya 2015 g.).
  39. Levis B. What Went Wrong? Western Impact and Middle Eastern Response. N.Y.: Oxford University Press, 2002.
  40. Qutb S. Mikstones or Sings Along the Road, trans. M.M. Siddiqui. Salimah Kuwait: International Islamic Federation of Student Organizations, 1980.
  41. Paddock A. Jr. Military Psychological Operations//Political Warfare and Psychological Operations/Ed. by C. Lord and F.R. Barnett. Washington, DC: National Defense University Press, 1989.
  42. Post J. Psychological Operations and Counterterrorism//Joint Force Quarterly. 2005. N 37.Spring.
  43. President Bush Calls for a “Forward Strategy of Freedom” to promote Democracy in the Middle East. Office of the Press Secretary, the White House, Washington, DC, 2003. 6 November.
  44. Religious Decree in Responce to the London Bombings//British Muslim Forum. 2005. July.
  45. Robins J.S. Battlefronts in the war of Ideas//Forest J. F., Mongershtern H. (Eds). Countering Terrorism and Insurgency in the 21st Century: International Perspectives. V. 1-3. Westport, Connecticut, London: Praeger Security International, 2007.
  46. Zakaria F. Islam, Democracy and Constitutional Liberalism//Political Science Quarterly. 2004. N 1. 119.
  47. Zawahiri A.Dr. The Emancipation of Mankind and Nations under the Banner of the Koran, posted to Usa-mah's Memo forum, 2005. 30 january. URL: www. almjlah.net/vb (data obrascheniya 10 oktyabrya 2015 g.).

Comments

No posts found

Write a review
Translate