- Код статьи
- S020595920000421-9-1
- DOI
- 10.31857/S020595920000069-1
- Тип публикации
- Статья
- Статус публикации
- Опубликовано
- Авторы
- Том/ Выпуск
- Том 39 / №4
- Страницы
- 38-48
- Аннотация
Приведен обзор современных исследований, посвященных изучению регуляторных способностей детей в первые годы жизни. Показано, что для описания исследуемого конструкта в исследованиях используют понятие “effortful control” и исполнительные функции, и такие русскоязычные термины как саморегуляция, произвольная регуляция, волевая регуляция, самоконтроль, импульсивный контроль и контроль поведения. Представлены основные методы исследования регуляторных способностей детей (родительские опросники, психофизиологические методы, поведенческие тесты), описаны слабые и сильные стороны каждого из этих методов. Показано, что уровень произвольной регуляции в детстве позволяет прогнозировать важные результаты развития: совесть, социальную компетентность, эмпатию, физическое и психическое здоровье, материальное благополучие и низкую агрессивность в дальнейшей жизни; при этом низкий уровень регуляторных способностей связан с большей частотой и тяжестью эмоциональных и поведенческих проблем, а также с их последствиями, включая зависимость от психоактивных веществ и криминальное поведение.
- Ключевые слова
- регуляторные способности, effortful control, произвольная регуляция, развитие, дети, тормозный контроль, внимание, благополучие, тестовые поведенческие батареи
- Дата публикации
- 14.10.2018
- Год выхода
- 2018
- Всего подписок
- 10
- Всего просмотров
- 1340
Библиография
- 1. Виленская Г.А. Контроль поведения и развитие индивидуальности // Образовательная политика. 2014. № 2. С. 46–52.
- 2. Козлова Е.А., Слободская Е.Р., Ахметова О.А. Индивидуальные особенности и социально-экономические характеристики семьи как факторы психического здоровья детей // Культурно-историческая психология. 2014. Т. 10. С. 46–53.
- 3. Колмагорова А.В., Слободская Е.Р., Гартштейн М.Э. Адаптация русскоязычной версии опросника для изучения темперамента детей раннего возраста // Психологический журнал. 2008. Т. 29. С. 121–136.
- 4. Кузнецова В.Б., Козлова Е.А. Современные представления о самоконтроле: обзор зарубежной литературы // Теоретическая и экспериментальная психология. 2016. Т. 9. С. 84–94.
- 5. Мачинская И.Р. Функциональное созревание мозга и формирование нейрофизиологических механизмов избирательного произвольного внимания у детей младшего школьного возраста // Физиология человека. 2006. Т. 32. С. 26–36.
- 6. Пирадов М.А., Супонева Н.А., Селиверстов Ю.А., Лагода Д.Ю., Сергеев Д.В., Кремнева Е.И., и др. Возможности современных методов нейровизуализации в изучении спонтанной активности головного мозга в состоянии покоя // Неврологический журнал. 2016. № 1. С. 4–12
- 7. Савина Е.А. Проблема развития произвольной регуляции у детей в современной западной психологии // Cовременная зарубежная психология. 2015. Т.4. C. 45–54.
- 8. Сергиенко Е.А. Контроль поведения: индивидуальные ресурсы субъектной регуляции // Психологические исследования: электрон. науч. журн. 2009. №5.
- 9. Сергиенко Е.А., Виленская Г.А., Ковалева Ю.В. Контроль поведения как субъектная регуляция. М.: Изд-во “Институт психологии РАН”, 2010. 352 с.
- 10. Allan N.P., Lonigan C.J. Examining the dimensionality of effortful control in preschool children and its relation to academic and socioemotional indicators // Dev. Psychol. 2011. V. 47. P. 905–915.
- 11. Archibald S.J., Kerns K.A. Identification and Description of New Tests of Executive Functioning in Children // Child Neuropsychol. 2010. P. 115–129.
- 12. Bates J.E., Bayles K. Objective and subjective components in mothers’ perceptions of their children from age 6 months to 3 years // Merrill-Palmer Quarterly. 1984. P. 111–130.
- 13. Blair C., Razza R.P. Relating Effortful Control, Executive Function, and False Belief Understanding to Emerging Math and Literacy Ability in Kindergarten // Child Dev. 2007. V. 78. P. 647–663.
- 14. Brock L.L., Rimm-Kaufman S.E., Nathanson L., Grimm K.J. The contributions of “hot” and “cool” executive function to children’s academic achievement, learning-related behaviors, and engagement in kindergarten // Early Child. Res. Quarterly. 2009. V. 24. P. 337–349.
- 15. Bull R., Scerif G. Executive functioning as a predictor of children's mathematics ability: Inhibition, switching, and working memory // Dev. Neuropsychol. 2001. V. 19. P. 273–293.
- 16. Catale C., Meulemans T. The Real Animal Size Test (RAST). A New Measure of Inhibitory Control for Young Children // Europ. Journ. Psychol. Assess. 2009. V. 25. P.83–91.
- 17. Chang H., Olson S.L., Sameroff A.J., Sexton H.R. Child effortful control as a mediator of parenting practices on externalizing behavior // Journ. Abnorm. Child Psychol. 2011. V. 39. P. 71–81.
- 18. De Ridder D.T.D., Lensvelt-Mulders G., Finkenauer C., Stok F.M., Baumeister R.F. Taking stock of self-control: A metaanalysis of how trait self-control relates to a wide range of behaviors // Pers. Soc. Psychol. Rev. 2012. V. 16. P. 76–99.
- 19. DeLisi M., Vaughn M.G. Foundation for a temperament-based theory of antisocial behavior and criminal justice system involvement // Journ. Crim, Justice. 2014. V. 42. P. 10–25.
- 20. Domitrovich C., Cortes R., Greenberg M. Improving young children's social and emotional competence: A randomized trial of the preschool “PATHS” curriculum // Journ. Prim. Prevent. 2007. V. 28. P. 67–91.
- 21. Dreisbach G., Fischer R. The role of affect and reward in the conflict-triggered adjustment of cognitive control // Human neuroscience. 2012. V. 6. P. 342.
- 22. Duckworth A.L., Kern M. A meta-analysis of the convergent validity of self-control measures // Journ. Res. Pers. 2011. V. 45. P. 259–268.
- 23. Durbin C.E., Hayden E.P., Klein D.N., Olino T.M. Stability of laboratory-assessed temperamental emotionality traits from ages 3 to 7 // Emotion. 2007. V. 7. P. 388–399.
- 24. Eisenberg N. Temperamental effortful control (self-regulation). Encyclopedia on Early Childhood Development. 2012. V. 1. P. 1–5.
- 25. Eisenberg N., Ma Y., Chang L., Zhou Q., West S.G., Aiken L. Relations of effortful control, reactive undercontrol, and anger to Chinese children's adjustment // Dev. and Psychopath. 2007. V. 19. P. 385–409.
- 26. Espy K.A., McDiarmid M.M., Cwik M.F., Stalets M.M., Hamby A., Senn T.E. The contribution of executive functions to emergent mathematic skills in preschool children // Dev. Neuropsychol. 2004. V. 26. P. 465–486.
- 27. Fox N.A., Calkins S.D. The development of self-control of emotion: Intrinsic and extrinsic influences // Motivation and Emotion. 2003. V.27. P. 7–26.
- 28. Gagne J.R. Self-Control in Childhood: A Synthesis of Perspectives and Focus on Early Development // Child Dev. Perspect. 2017. V. 0. P. 1–6.
- 29. Garon N., Bryson S.E., Smith I.M. Executive Function in Preschoolers: A Review Using an Integrative Framework // Psychol. bull. 2008. V. 143. P. 31–60.
- 30. Gartstein M.A., Knyazev G.G., Slobodskaya H.R. Cross-cultural differences in the structure of infant temperament: United States of America (U.S.) and Russia // Infant Beh. and Dev. 2005. V. 28. P. 54–61.
- 31. Gartstein M.A., Rothbart M.K. Studying infant temperament via a revision of the infant behavior questionnaire // Infant Beh. and Dev. 2003. V. 26. P. 64–86.
- 32. Gartstein M.A., Slobodskaya H.R., Kinsht I.A. Cross-cultural differences in the first year of life: United States of America (U.S.) and Russia // Intern. Journ. Beh. Dev. 2003. V. 27. P. 316–328.
- 33. Gerstadt C.L., Hong Y.J., Diamond A. The relationship between cognition and action: Performance of children 312–7 years old on a Stroop-like daynight test // Cognition. 1994. V. 53. P. 129–153.
- 34. Halverson C.F., Havill V.L., Deal J., Baker S.R., Victor J., Pavlopoulos V. et al. Personality structure as derived from parental ratings of free descriptions of children: The Inventory of Child Individual Differences // Journ. Pers. 2003. V. 71. P. 995–1026.
- 35. Hart S., Field T., Roitfarb M. Depressed mothers' assessments of their neonates' behaviors // Journ. Infant Mental Health. 1999. V. 20. P. 200–210.
- 36. Heatherton T.F., Wagner D.D. Cognitive neuroscience of selfregulation failure // Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 2011. V. 15. P. 132–139.
- 37. Kagan J., Fox N.A. Biology, culture, and temperamental biases // Handbook of child psychology: Social, emotional and personality development, 6th ed. / Eds. Damon W., Lerner R., Eisenberg N. New York: Wiley, 2006. P. 167–225.
- 38. Karreman A., Van Tuijl C., Van Aken M.A., Deković M. Parenting, coparenting, and effortful control in preschoolers // Journ. Family Psychol. 2008. V. 22. P. 30–40.
- 39. Kelley W.M., Wagner, D.D., Heatherton, T.F. In search of a human self-regulation system // Annu. Rev. Neurosc. 2015. V. 38. P. 389–411.
- 40. Kim S., Nordling J.K., Yoon J.E., Boldt L.J., Kochanska G. Effortful Control in “Hot” and “Cool” Tasks Differentially Predicts Children’s Behavior Problems and Academic Performance // Journ. Abnorm. Child Psychol. 2013. V. 41. P. 43–56.
- 41. Kochanska G., Knaack A. Effortful Control as a Personality Characteristic of Young Children: Antecedents, Correlates, and Consequences // Journ. Pers. 2003. V. 71. P. 1087–1112.
- 42. Kochanska G., Murray K., Coy K.C. Inhibitory Control as a Contributor to Conscience in Childhood: From Toddler to Early School Age // Child Dev. 1997. V. 68. P. 263–277.
- 43. Kochanska G., Murray K.T., Harlan, E.T. Effortful control in early childhood: continuity and change, antecedents, and implications for social development // Dev. Рsychol. 2000. V. 36. P. 220–232.
- 44. Lengua L.J, Honorado E, Bush N.R. Contextual risk and parenting as predictors of effortful control and social competence in preschool children // Journ. App. Dev. Psychol. 2003. V. 28. P. 40–55.
- 45. Martin-Rhee M.M., Bialstok E. The development of two types of inhibitory control in monolingual and bilingual children // Bilingualism: Language and Cognition. 2008. V. 11. P.81–93.
- 46. Mischel W., Auduk O. Willpower in cognitive-affective processing system: the dynamics of delay of gratification // Handbook of Self-Regulation / Eds. R.F. Baumeister, K.D. Vohs. N. Y.: Gulford Press, 2004. P. 99–129.
- 47. Moffitt T.E., Arseneault L., Belsky D., Dickson N., Hancox R.J., Harrington H., Caspi A. A gradient of childhood self-control predicts health, wealth, and public safety // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2011. V. 108. P. 2693–2698.
- 48. Murray K.T., Kochanska, G. Effortful control: Factor structure and relation to externalizing and internalizing behaviors // Journ. Abnorm. Child Psychol. 2002. V. 30. P. 503–514.
- 49. Pauli-Pott U., Mertesacker B., Bade U., Haverkock A., Beckmann D. Parental perceptions of infant temperamental development // Infant Beh. and Dev. 2003. V. 26. P. 27–48.
- 50. Posner M.I., Rothbart M.K., Sheese B.E., Voelker P. Control networks and neuromodulators of early development // Dev. Psychol. 2012. V. 48. P. 827–835.
- 51. Putnam S.P., Gartstein M.A., Rothbart M.K. Measurement of fine-grained aspects of toddler temperament: The Early Childhood Behavior Questionnaire // Infant Beh. and Dev. 2006. V. 29. P. 386–401.
- 52. Putnam S.P., Rothbart M.K. Development of short and very short forms of the Children’s Behavior Questionnabre // Yourn. Pers. Asseess. 2006. V.87. P.102-112.
- 53. Rothbart M.K. Temperament – Synthesis // Encyclopedia on early childhood development / Eds. R.E. Tremblay, M. Boivin, R.DeV. Peters [http://www.child-encyclopedia.com/]
- 54. Rothbart M.K. Temperament, development and personality // Cur. Direct. in Psychol. Science. 2007. V. 16. P. 207–212.
- 55. Rothbart M.K., Bates J.E. Temperament // Handbook of child psychology: Social, emotional and personality development, 6th ed. / Eds. Damon W., Lerner R., Eisenberg N. New York: Wiley, 2006. P. 99–166.
- 56. Rothbart M.K., Sheese B.E., Posner M.I. Executive attention and effortful control: linking temperament, brain networks, and genes // Child Dev. Perspect. 2007. V. 1. P. 2–7.
- 57. Rothbart M.K., Sheese B.E., Rueda M.R., Posner M.I. Developing mechanisms of self-regulation in early life // Emotion Review. 2011. V. 2. P. 207–213.
- 58. Rueda M. R., Rothbart M.K., McCandliss B.D., Saccomanno L., Posner M.I. Training, maturation, and genetic influences on the development of executive attention // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA. 2005. V. 102. P. 14931–14936.
- 59. Rueda M.R., Posner M.I., Rothbart M.K. Attentional control and self-regulation // Handbook of self-regulation: Research, theory and applications / Eds. Baumeister R.F., Vohs K.D. NY: Guilford Press, 2004. P. 283–300.
- 60. Samyn V., Roeyers H., Bijttebier P., Rosseela Y., Wiersema J.R. Assessing effortful control in typical and atypical development: are questionnaires and neuropsychological measures interchangeable? A latent-variable analysis // Res. in Dev. Disabil. 2015. V. 36. P. 587–599.
- 61. Samyn V., Roeyers H., Bijttebier P., Wiersema J.R. Attentional networks in boys with ADHD or autism spectrum disorder and the relationship with effortful control // Journ. Attent. Disord. 2013. V. 20. P. 1–12.
- 62. Seeley W.W., Menon V., Schatzberg A.F., Keller J., Glover G.H., Kenna H., Reiss A.L., Greicius M.D. Dissociable Intrinsic Connectivity Networks for Salience Processing and Executive Control // Journ. Neurosc. 2007. V. 27. P. 2349–2356.
- 63. Shiner R.L. Temperament and personality in childhood // Mroczek D.K., Little T.D. (Eds.). Handbook of personality development. Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Elbaum Associate, 2006. 528 p.
- 64. Silton R.L., Heller W., Towers D.N., Engels A.S., Spielberg J.M., Edgar J.C., et al. The time course of activity in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulated cortex during top-down attentional control // Neuroimage. 2010. V. 50. P. 1292–1302
- 65. Simonds J., Rothbart M.K. The Temperament in Middle Childhood Questionnaire (TMCQ): A computerized selfreport measure of temperament for ages 7–10. Poster presented at the Occasional Temperament Conference, Athens, GA. 2004.
- 66. Spinrad T.L., Eisenberg N., Gaertner B., Popp T., Smith C.L., Kupfer A., Hofer C. Relations of maternal socialization and toddlers' effortful control to children's adjustment and social competence // Dev. Psychol. 2007. V. 43. P. 1170–1186.
- 67. Stroop J.R. Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions // Journ. Experiment. Psychol. 1935. V. 18. P.643–662.
- 68. Sulik M.J., Huerta S., Zerr A.A., Eisenberg N., Spinrad T.L., Valiente C., et al. The Factor Structure of Effortful Control and Measurement Invariance Across Ethnicity and Sex in a High-Risk Sample // Journ. Psychopath. Beh. Assess. 2009. V. 32. P. 8–22.
- 69. Verstraeten K., Vasey M.W., Claes L., Bijttebier P. The assessment of effortful control in childhood: Questionnaires and the test of everyday attention for children compared // Pers. and Individ. Diff. 2010. V. 48. P. 59–65.
- 70. Volman I., Roelofs K., Koch S., Verhagen L., Toni I. Anterior prefrontal cortex inhibition impairs control over social emotional actions // Curr. Biology. 2011. V 21. P. 1766–1770.
- 71. Yiend J. The effects of emotion on attention: A review of attentional processing of emotional Information // Cognition and Emotion. 2010. V. 24. P.3–47.
- 72. Zelazo P.D., Muller U., Frye D., Marcovitch S. The development of executive function in early childhood // Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 2003. 89 p.
- 73. Zhou Q., Chen S.H., Main A. Commonalities and differences in the research on children’s effortful control and executive function: a call for an integrated model of self-regulation // Child Dev. Perspect. 2012. V. 6. P. 112–121.