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The role of using eyetracking technology in psychodiagnostics: systematic review
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The role of using eyetracking technology in psychodiagnostics: systematic review
Annotation
PII
S0205959225010109-1
DOI
10.31857/S0205959225010109
Publication type
Review
Status
Published
Authors
Ekaterina Shagina 
ORCID: 0000-0003-2965-2451
Occupation: Institute of Clinical Psychology and Social Work, Head of the Laboratory of Practical Skills, Assistant of the Department of Clinical Psychology
Affiliation: N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
S. A. Matveicheva
Occupation: Institute of Clinical Psychology and Social Work, Student
Affiliation: N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
A. A. Shishkin
Occupation: Z.P. Solovyov Institute of Preventive Medicine, Candidate of Medical Sciences, researcher at the Laboratory of the Latest technologies of health-improving motor activity
Affiliation: N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
N. A. Demin
Occupation: Z.P. Solovyov Institute of Preventive Medicine, Junior researcher at the Laboratory of the Latest technologies of recreational motor activity
Affiliation: N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Edition
Volume 46 Issue number 1
Pages
95-107
Abstract
The use of the eye movement registration and gaze fixation system — eytracing (eytracing — TA technology) as a means of psychodiagnostics is a new and very promising diagnostic technique. It allows for a deeper understanding of cognitive processes, emotional reactions and behavioral characteristics, which opens up new opportunities in the diagnosis and study of mental states at an interdisciplinary level. The purpose of the study is to assess the state and possibilities of using psychodiagnostic TA within the framework of a systematic analysis of scientific data. Materials and methods. The literature was searched in electronic databases of scientific data PubMed.gov, Elsevier.com, Google Scholar.com, Elibrary.ru. The analysis of the data obtained focused on works published between 2014 and 2024. Results. After the audit procedures of 549 works for duplication and compliance criteria, 31 studies were selected. Of these, 15 (46.9%) are devoted to evaluating the use of TA in clinical psychology, 10 (31.2%) — cognitive psychology and 7 (21.9%) — social psychology. At the same time, in most cases, the work was aimed at diagnostic optimization of TA — 15 (46.9%), in 14 (43.8%) it had the character of a scientific justification for the expediency of using TA in the framework of psychodiagnostics, and in 3 (9.4%) it provided data on the validity of TA as a psychodiagnostic tool. Conclusions. The analysis of scientific data revealed that despite the relative novelty of TA as a psychodiagnostic tool, the most popular areas have been identified that focus on the assessment of autism spectrum disorders, cognitive function and neuropsychic profile. However, despite the prevailing popularity of the study of TA as a psychodiagnostic tool, to date the world scientific community has not been able to formulate a standard or create a unified protocol for the use of this technology for the assessment of psychopathological conditions.
Keywords
психодиагностика айтрекинг окулография психологические методы оценки
Received
16.04.2025
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References

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